The Cold War And The Soviet Union - 2320 Words

The Cold War was an era of ideological and economic struggle characterized by the threat of nuclear of war and regional wars between the two world superpowers, the USA and the USSR. This Cold era started in 1947 at the end of World War II until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It is commonly referenced as cold because it supposedly never heated up into an actual armed conflict despite some action in Korea, Afghanistan, and Vietnam. However, the ultimate and inevitable struggle occurred between the United States and other democracies of western Europe against the Soviet Union with their communist bloc countries due to the decreasing power of European nations, ideological differences, and the greed to become the world’s greatest†¦show more content†¦Each side believed that the alternate ideology was a threat to their own way of life and this mixture of ideological fear and aggression meant that in both America and Russia beliefs invaded and affected foreign policies. US could not tolerate the Communist ideology and Russia did not like US dominance upon European countries. Both leaders also sought to achieve their postwar security goals which were often conflicting and neither was willing to negotiate. For example, during the Yalta Conference in 1945, Roosevelt hoped that free elections would lead to democratic governments responsive to the local population. Although Stalin had initially agreed to Roosevelt’s request, it soon became clear that the Soviet Union interpreted the agreement differently and instead installed communist governments throughout Eastern Europe under the control of the Soviet Union. The USSR, who had already been invaded twice in the first half of the 20th century, wanted the creation of a â€Å"buffer† of states in Eastern Europe to protect the USSR from being invaded. In addition to enormous war reparations, Stalin wanted to dismantle German factories resulting in a weak and dependent Germany who would not be able to rise as a world power again. However, when Britain and America kept on delaying D-Day, Stalin was u neasy as he thought they were trying to obtain Germany for themselves. In order to protect democracy, America helped Germany recover which

Exploring the Reasons for United States Involvement in...

Exploring the Reasons for United States Involvement in Vietnam 1. US involvement in Vietnam The US wanted to stop communist expansion into South Vietnam after successfully stopping them from capturing South Korea but President Eisenhower could not get the support of the people. Therefore he used a different way i.e. sending a team of 12 intelligence agents under Colonel Edward Lansdale to win over the South Vietnamese people by spreading lies about the Ho Chi Minh government killing political opponents and the presence of Chinese communists in South Vietnam. Besides that colonel Lansdale also employed mercenaries to sabotage North Vietnam and boost up the image of President Diem. They also†¦show more content†¦About 1,200 of Diems officials were murdered. 2) Le Duan, Ho Chi Minhs adviser advocated the formation of armed resistance. Ho Chi Minh agreed to aid the guerrilla units. These became the National Front for the liberation of South Vietnam (NLF). With Hua Tho as its leader. 3) NLF 10-piont programmes include:- a) Catholic denominated Diems government to be replaced with representatives of all social classes and religions. b) Land for the peasants. This resulted in the peasants helping the guerrillas against the government. 2. A) President Kennedy intended to carry on with his predecessors policy of supporting Diems South Vietnam government as he believed in the Domino Theory. The full of South Vietnam world lead to the fall of Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Philippines, New Zealand and Australia. Kennedy increased aid to South Vietnam to enable them to increase the strength of their army from 150,000 to 170,000. He also increased the number of military advisers by 100 in order to train South Vietnam army. In 1962 the Strategic Hamlet programme was introduced. B) The Strategic Hamlet programme was implemented to keep the peasants from being influenced by the NLF. The peasants were moved intoShow MoreRelatedExploring Reasons Behind United States Involvement in Vietnam3702 Words   |  15 PagesExploring Reasons Behind United States Involvement in Vietnam The involvement of the USA was not a sudden event; it was a gradual slide into war that began with financial support of the French to regain power of Vietnam. After World War II, the Vietminh were very quick to replace the Japanese in Vietnam, and by September 1945, Ho Chi Minh announced that it was an independent, democratic republic. But the French also wanted to regain power of Vietnam and by March 1946Read MorePublic Sentiment Regarding the Vietnam War1111 Words   |  5 Pagesdemocrats within the legislative branch turned against Johnson’s war. Scholar’s conflict on the reason why Johnson’s own party turned against him, some scholars attribute it to the growing number of antiwar constituents, while other scholars such as E.M. Schreiber, Burstein and Freudenburg cite the numerous deaths of American soldiers in combat. One democrat by the name of Eugene McCarthy labeled the entire Vietnam War as an â€Å"error† and describes the Johnson administration as â€Å"misguided.† McCarthy decidesRead MoreHow Do Foreign Affairs During Vietnam Justify Public Or Private Tactical Behavior?1633 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion: To what degree is torture valuable? How do foreign affairs in Vietnam justify public or private tactical behavior. T.S. Eliot: â€Å"There is no such thing as a Lost Cause, because there is no such thing as a Gained Cause.† Growth and power come paired with conflict and danger. The United States must use interrogation to ensure the safety of its citizens. A history of torture to get information is prominent between many nations, however the use of such interrogation is often kept private fromRead MoreThe Vietnam War: A Brief Analysis1396 Words   |  6 Pageseven though the Cold War is over, there are many reasons why the history of the Vietnam War should remain fresh and the effort to grasp both the war and the antiwar opposition remain essential. The Vietnam War is, of course, an episode in military history. The episode’s setting is during the Cold War in Vietnam and the central theme of the episode was to pit capitalism and or democracy against communism. In light of this, the movement against the Vietnam War could be said as one of the greatest triumphsRead MoreInfluence of the Media in the Anti-War Movement of the 60s and 70s1600 Words   |  7 PagesDuring his testimony to the Senate Committee of Foreign Relations, John Kerry mentioned that in his opinion, â€Å"there is nothing in South Vietnam which could have happened that realistically threatens the United States of America.† In that same testimony, Kerry discussed that most people â€Å"did not even know the difference between communism and democracy. They only wanted to work in rice paddies without helicopters strafing them and bombs with napalm burning their villages and tearing their country apartRead MoreEssay on Critical Circumstances of the Vietnam War1607 Words   |  7 PagesCRITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE VIETNAM WAR The Vietnam War was a cold war that spanned from 1956 to the fall of Saigon on April 30th 1975. It can be seen that the end result of the Vietnam War tainted America’s image through its failure to demolish the Vietnamese Communist Government . It should be noted that many years before America was directly involved with the war, Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos were under French colonial rule where the Viá »â€¡t Minh (the communist nationalist independence coalition)Read More The Approach of U.S. Foreign Policy and Terrorism Essay1336 Words   |  6 Pagesconcern over the direction the U.S. is taking in its war on terrorism. He was criticized because his statements are one of the most critical assessments to date of the U.S. war effort, and therefore divisive at a time when the country needs to be united, (Bash). Daschle stated the war has been successful up until now, but was concerned the war effort has been spreading without clear direction, (Bash). Daschles statement reflec ts a growing concern in Congress on the expansion of the war on terrorismRead MoreThe Vietnam Wars, By Marilyn Young Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesThe Vietnam Wars, 1945-1990, author Marilyn Young examines the series of political and military struggles between the United States and Vietnam, a nation that has been distinctively separated as the South and the North. Young chooses to express the daily, weekly, monthly progresses of the affairs collectively called the Vietnam Wars, focusing on the American interventions in the foreign soil. She seeks to provide an answer to a question that has haunted the world for years: What was the reason behindRead MoreEssay about Hollywoods Take on the Civil War1911 Words   |  8 Pagesdisinterested. Furthermore, the current involvement of the United States in the Vietnam War drew unpopularity. As a peaceful movement spread across the country, citizens had no concern in learning about past wars. 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The Forbidden Game The Hunter Chapter 7 Free Essays

â€Å"Cypress eyes and sun-glowing skin †¦ and your hair’s like liquid amber. Why do you wear it back like that?† â€Å"Because Tom likes it,† Jenny said reflexively, her standard response. â€Å"Look, what did you mean-â€Å" He shook his head, clicking his tongue. We will write a custom essay sample on The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 7 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"May I?† he said politely, straightening up. His tone was so normal, so solicitous, that Jenny nodded automatically. She was still intent on her question. â€Å"What did you-no, don’t.† He had pulled the elastic band out of her ponytail. Jenny felt her hair fall about her neck, and then his fingers were in it. An almost imperceptible shudder went through Jenny. â€Å"Don’t,† she said again. She didn’t know how to deal with this situation. He wasn’t being rough. He still looked solicitous and friendly. It didn’t seem appropriate to hit him in the gut as Dee had taught her to do with guys that annoyed her. â€Å"Beautiful,† he murmured. His touch was as light as the soft pat of a cat’s paw, and his voice was like black velvet. â€Å"Don’t you like it?† â€Å"No,† Jenny said, but she could feel the heat in her face. She was backed against the wall now. She didn’t know how to get away from him-and the worst thing was that her body didn’t seem sure it wanted to. His cool fingers moved against her warm hair roots, and she felt a trembling thrill. â€Å"Have I told you about your mouth?† he said. â€Å"No? It’s soft. Short upper lip, full lower. Just about perfect, except that it’s usually a little wistful. There’s something you want, Jenny, that you’re not getting.† â€Å"I have to go now,† Jenny said in a rush. Her standard stuck-with-a-jerk-at-a-party response. She was so confused she didn’t care if it didn’t make sense here. â€Å"You don’t have to go anywhere.† He seemed unable to take his eyes away from her face for a second. Jenny had never held anyone’s gaze for this long-and she had never even dreamed of eyes like his. â€Å"I could show you what it is you’ve been wanting,† he said. â€Å"Will you let me? Let me show you, Jenny.† His voice seemed to steal the bones from her body. She was aware of shaking her head slightly, as much in response to the new feelings as to his question. She didn’t know what was happening to her. Tom’s touch made her feel safe, but this-this made her feel weak inside, as if her stomach were falling. â€Å"Let me show you,† he said again, so softly she could barely hear him. His fingers were so gentle as they laced in her hair, urging her to tilt her face up toward him. His lips were bare inches from hers. Jenny felt herself flowing toward him. â€Å"Oh, stop,† she said. â€Å"Stop.† â€Å"Do you really want me to?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"All right.† To her astonishment, he stepped back, fingers trailing out of her hair. Jenny could still feel them. I almost kissed him, she thought. Not the other way around. In another minute I would have. Tom. Oh, Tom. â€Å"Why are you doing this?† she said, her eyes filling again. He sighed. â€Å"I told you. I fell in love with you. I didn’t do it on purpose.† â€Å"But we’re so different,† Jenny whispered. She was still feeling weak at the knees. â€Å"Why should you-want me? Why?† He looked at her, head tilted slightly, quizzically. â€Å"Don’t you know?† His eyes moved to her lips. â€Å"Light to darkness, Jenny. Darkness to light. It’s always been that way.† â€Å"I don’t know what you’re talking about.† And she didn’t. She wouldn’t let herself understand it. â€Å"Suppose the devil was just quietly minding his own business-when he saw a girl. A girl who made him forget everything. There’ve been other girls more beautiful, of course-but this girl had something. A goodness, a sweetness about her. An innocence. Something simple he wanted.† â€Å"To destroy it.† â€Å"No, no. To cherish it. To warm his cold heart. Even a poor devil can dream, can’t he?† â€Å"You’re trying to trick me.† â€Å"Am I?† There was something oddly serious in his blue eyes. â€Å"I won’t listen to you. You can’t make me listen.† â€Å"True.† For just an instant Julian looked tired. Then he gave his strange half smile. â€Å"Then there’s no choice but to keep playing, is there? No choice for either of us.† â€Å"Julian-â€Å" â€Å"What?† Jenny caught herself up short, shaking her head. He was crazy. But one thing she believed, he really was in love with her. She knew, somehow, that it was true. She also knew something else about him-she’d known it since that instant when she’d looked into his eyes and seen the ancient shadows there. She’d known it when he’d humiliated Tom and terrorized Dee. He was evil. Cruel, capricious, and dangerous as a cobra. A prince of darkness. Completely evil-and completely in love with her. How was she supposed to reconcile that? â€Å"If you want me so much,† she said, â€Å"why don’t you just take me, then? Why go through all this with the Game? You could grab me anytime-why don’t you just do it?† His heavy lashes drooped again. In that instant he looked exactly like the boy in the More Games store. Almost vulnerable-almost human. Realization came to Jenny. â€Å"Because you can’t,† she breathed. â€Å"You can’t, can you? You can’t do just anything you want to, not even here.† His eyes flashed up, glittering like a snake’s. Jenny saw pure violence there. â€Å"This is my world. I make the rules here-â€Å" â€Å"No.† Giddy triumph was swelling through Jenny, an effervescent rush. â€Å"Not this one. That’s why you asked if you could touch my hair. That’s why you tried to make me kiss you. You can’t do it without my permission.† â€Å"Be careful, Jenny,† he said. His face was cold and cruel. Jenny just laughed excitedly. â€Å"If you can kiss me against my will, then prove it,† she said. â€Å"Show me-do it now.† And then she added an Italian phrase she’d picked up from Audrey. â€Å"Come osi!† It meant I dare you. He didn’t move. Jenny laughed again. â€Å"I don’t think you understand,† he said. â€Å"I’m going to have you, at any cost. Any cost, Jenny, even if you have to suffer on the way. If I can’t force you, I’ll persuade you-and I can be very persuasive.† Jenny felt some of the triumph fold up inside her. â€Å"Remember where you are, Jenny. Whose territory you’re on. Remember what I can do in the Game.† Jenny was completely sober now. â€Å"You challenged me-now I suppose I’ll have to show you what I am capable of.† â€Å"I don’t care what you do to me.† â€Å"Maybe it won’t be to you. See your friend there? She’s playing the Game, too.† He was looking down the hallway, in the same direction Jenny had been going. Barely visible under a far candle was the copper glint of someone’s hair. Jenny drew in her breath. â€Å"Don’t you dare-† Turning back to speak to him, Jenny broke off. Julian was gone. She was alone. Jenny bit her lip. It was infuriating to talk to somebody who could do that, and she was beginning to think it hadn’t been a very good idea to laugh at him. Nothing to be done about it now. â€Å"Audrey!† she called and started down the hall. Audrey’s skin, usually pale as magnolia blossoms, was touched with a golden glow from the candles, and her auburn hair flashed copper. She and Jenny hugged, and Jenny thought only Audrey could stay so calm, so chic, in such awful circumstances. â€Å"You look as if any minute you’re going to be demanding to see your ambassador,† Jenny said. â€Å"If Daddy were here he’d take care of things,† Audrey agreed. â€Å"He’d come out of retirement to take on this place on. Are you all right? You look a little flushed.† Jenny put a hand to her cheek self-consciously. â€Å"It’s the light,† she said. â€Å"Uh, how long have you been here? I mean, did you see me-before I called?† â€Å"No. I’d been looking and looking-for anybody, but all I’ve seen is this interminable hallway.† â€Å"Good. I mean-it’s good that I found you. The only other person I’ve seen is Dee. She’s back there, and she’s just been through hell. And you’re next, if I’m right about the way this works. I’ll explain as we go.† The explanation, about how they were all scattered, about finding doors in the nightmares, about the dawn time limit and about how things in the nightmares could hurt you, took until they found Dee. They did find Dee, to Jenny’s relief, standing beside a door. â€Å"I thought I’d better guard it to make sure it didn’t go anywhere,† she said after a perfunctory nod at Audrey. Audrey had only one question. â€Å"Is he Nordic, that guy? They’re supposed to be sexy as all get-out.† Jenny ignored this. â€Å"Since the doors move, how do we know this isn’t one of the two we opened before?† â€Å"We don’t,† Dee said and flashed The Smile. Dee’s wild, leaping beauty always annoyed Audrey. â€Å"Of course, it doesn’t have a key like the first one, but I guess we’d better get in monster position again. Anything could be inside.† She and Jenny did, ready to kick the door shut fast. Audrey’s eyebrows lifted into her spiky bangs. â€Å"No, thank you, she said politely. Not in a fitted linen skirt. Listen, you two, why are we doing this at all? Why don’t we just sit down and refuse to play?† â€Å"Didn’t you listen to me before?† Jenny said. â€Å"If we’re still here by dawn, we stay for good. We lose automatically.† â€Å"I’ve never lost anything by default,† Dee said. Then she said, â€Å"Now.† Behind the door there was a forest. Cool wind blew out, ruffling Jenny’s loose hair against her cheek. It smelled like summer camp. â€Å"God,† said Jenny. â€Å"Well, come on,† Audrey said, flicking her perfectly polished nails in a gesture of readiness. â€Å"We might as well get it over with.† â€Å"It’s too weird,† Jenny said as they stepped inside -outside. â€Å"Dee’s bedroom was a room, at least. But this†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They were on the outskirts of a dark forest on a sloping hill. Above them the night sky was strewn with stars much bigger and brighter than the ones Jenny usually saw from her Vista Grande backyard. A moon of pure silver was rising. The door had slammed and disappeared, of course, as soon as they stepped through. Behind Jenny were meadows and pastures; before her a tangled mass of pitch-black trunks and bushes. The girls were alone on the hill in the moonlight. â€Å"Now what?† Audrey said, shivering fastidiously. â€Å"Don’t you know? It’s your nightmare-you drew it.† â€Å"I drew a picture of me opening the Bloomies catalog and finding it blank,† Audrey said. â€Å"That’s my worst nightmare. Don’t look at me that way-shopping is cheaper than therapy.† And that was all she would say about it. There were a few scattered lights in the valley below them. â€Å"But it’s too far to hike,† Jenny said, â€Å"and even if we did get down there, I don’t think that there would really be any people.† Audrey looked at her strangely, but Dee nodded. â€Å"It feels like one of those model-train landscapes -or like a stage set,† she said. â€Å"False fronts. You’re right, I don’t think we’d find little houses with people in them down there. Which means-â€Å" They faced the forest bleakly. â€Å"Why do I have a bad feeling about this?† Jenny asked. â€Å"Come on,† Dee said. â€Å"Let’s make it happen.† The forest looked solid, but with Dee in the lead they found a way into it. It was mostly pine and fir trees, with the occasional beech shining silvery gray against the darkness of the background. â€Å"Oh, my God,† Audrey said after they’d been walking some time. â€Å"High ground, evergreen trees, rocks-I know where we are now. It’s the Black Forest.† â€Å"Sounds like something from a story,† Jenny muttered, picking her way through the undergrowth. â€Å"It’s a real place. I saw it when I was eight, when Daddy was at the German embassy. It-scared me a little, because it was the forest, you know.† Dee threw a derisive glance over her shoulder. â€Å"The forest?† â€Å"The forest where everything happened-where the Grimm brothers got all their fairy tales. You know, snow white. Hansel and Gretel. Little Red Riding-Hood and the-â€Å" Audrey stopped in midsentence. In front of her, Dee had stopped, too. Jenny’s knees locked. Just ahead of them in the tangled blackness, yellow eyes glowed. Jenny even imagined she could see moonlight gleaming off sharp teeth. All three girls stood very still. Seconds passed and the yellow eyes remained motionless. Then they seemed to shift to a different angle so that one went out. Both flashed toward the girls again, then both went out. Jenny heard underbrush crunching. The sound got fainter. It faded into a profound silence in which Jenny could hear her heart beating strong and very fast in her chest. Jenny let out her breath. Dee’s shoulders heaved slightly. She reached down and picked up a long stick almost as thick as her own slim wrist. She settled it in her hand, waggling it, testing her grip. It made a good weapon. â€Å"-and the Wolf,† said Audrey, her voice suspiciously calm. She tucked stray wisps of hair into her French twist, her lips tight. The three of them looked at one another, then started walking again. What else was there to do? â€Å"It was strange, that wolf coming just when you were talking about one,† Dee said. â€Å"Unless-† Jenny stopped dead. â€Å"Wait,† she said. Something had fallen into place with an almost audible click. â€Å"Let me think a minute†¦ yes. It wasn’t strange at all that the wolf came when Audrey was talking about it. Don’t you see? He’s taking it all from our own minds.† â€Å"Who?† Audrey said, her well-bred nostrils flared. â€Å"Who do you think? Julian. The Shadow Man. He’s creating the Game around us-or we’re doing it-but either way it’s made up of our own thoughts. That hallway back in the house is the hallway from the Haunted Mansion at Disneyland. It always scared me as a kid-so it came from my mind. And the door in the UFO was like a plane door I’d seen.† Dee’s eyes flashed like a jaguar’s. â€Å"And the parlor-I saw a lamp like that once in Jamestown. I wondered what it was doing here.† â€Å"Everything-every detail-is coming from us,† Jenny said. â€Å"Not just big things but little things. He’s using our minds against us.† â€Å"So what’s going to happen next?† Dee asked Audrey. â€Å"You’re the one who should know what scares you most. I mean, should we be on the lookout for walking trees or little hooded men or what? Or was that wolf it?† â€Å"I was only eight when I lived here,† Audrey said coldly. â€Å"And, no, I don’t remember specifically which story †¦ disturbed me †¦ most. I had a German nurse, and she told me all of them.† She and Dee glared at each other. â€Å"We could run into something from any of our minds,† Jenny said, to make peace. â€Å"Anything could happen here. You can feel it.† She knew in her heart that it was going to be something worse than the wolf. Something more un-mundane. Audrey didn’t like anything supernatural, so it followed that whatever happened was going to be very. Remember, it’s all a dream, she told herself. But she could hear Julian’s voice in her mind: â€Å"I can tell you right off that one of you probably won’t make it.† They walked. Underbrush clutched at Jenny’s skirt like little fingers. The fragrance of evergreens surrounded them like a thousand Christmas trees. All Jenny could see was darkness and the endless tangle of forest ahead. Her nerves stretched and stretched. They literally stumbled on the clearing. One large tree grew there-a yew, Jenny thought. It stood in front of a great jumble of rocks and boulders that looked as if they might have been left by a glacier. The tree had rough bark, dark green needles, and red berries. Gathered around it was a group of young men in weird clothes. They were wearing pants and long over-tunics of leather trimmed with fur, very old-fashioned looking. Their arms were bare and muscular. The ground beside the tree had been cleared and a circle drawn on it. Inside the circle a fire burned, and red light glinted off daggers and what looked like drinking horns. The whole area was decorated with flowers. â€Å"It’s some kind of secret ceremony,† Dee whispered. â€Å"And we’re spying on it,† she added with considerable relish. â€Å"They’re certainly good-looking,† Audrey murmured. They were. Jenny counted seven of them, four with blond hair and three with blondish-brown. They looked as if they were in their late teens or early twenties, and if what they were doing was secret, they weren’t bothering to be quiet about it. Jenny could hear laughter and boisterous singing. Good grief, it’s like a fraternity party, she thought. Even this far away she could smell the beer. â€Å"I think,† said Audrey, â€Å"I’m Beginning to like this Game.† She stepped out before Jenny could stop her. The singing fell silent. Seven faces turned toward the girls. Then one of the German boys lifted a drinking horn over his head, and all the rest cheered. They all seemed surprised but delighted to see the girls. White, even teeth flashed in friendly smiles, and they bundled the visitors over to the warmth of the fire. Audrey’s bare legs caused a lot of appreciative comment, as did Dee’s spandex leggings. â€Å"No-no, thanks,† Jenny said as one of them tried to get her to drink the stuff in his horn. The horn had angular symbols carved on it that made her nervous somehow-they reminded her of something. â€Å"Audrey, what are they saying?† â€Å"I can’t catch it all. It’s not like the German I learned,† Audrey said. Seated between two admirers, her cool porcelain beauty contrasted with her flirtatious lashes. â€Å"I think it must be archaic. But that one is saying that you’re like Sif. It’s a compliment-Sif was a goddess with shining golden hair.† â€Å"Oh, give me a break!† Dee backed up to sit on a rock. There was an instant stirring among the German boys. Several pulled Dee away from the rock pile, shaking their heads. Dee barely allowed them to move her, not at all placated by the way they marveled over her dark skin. And she only snorted when one offered her a garland of flowers to wear. â€Å"Oh, put it on,† Jenny said, flicking a small bug out of her own wreath. She was starting to enjoy this. The young men were nice, even if they did smell a bit like sweat, they were about the most strapping youths she’d ever seen, but several of them had braids in their hair, and they didn’t seem to think weaving garlands was sissy. â€Å"It’s a ceremony to greet the spring,† Audrey said as one of the blonds cried, â€Å"Ostara!† and poured beer on the ground. â€Å"Ostara’s the goddess of spring-that’s where we get ‘Easter.'† The young men began to chant. â€Å"It’s something about life being renewed,† Audrey said. â€Å"There’s something else-something I can’t quite make out. They’re †¦ asking? Petitioning?† All the German boys were on their feet by now, urging the girls to rise. They were facing the huge pile of boulders. â€Å"Dokkalfar,† they chanted. â€Å"That’s dark-something. I don’t-oh, my God.† Audrey’s voice changed completely. She tried to pull away from the circle, but two of the German boys grabbed her. â€Å"Dark elves,† she said wildly. â€Å"That’s what they’re saying. They came here to ask favors from the elves-and we’re the yielding.† Jenny had never heard Audrey’s voice like that before-bordering on hysteria. â€Å"The what?† she demanded. Suddenly the white, even smiles around her didn’t look so friendly. â€Å"The gift to the Otherworld. The sacrifice!† Audrey cried. She was trying to get away again, but it was no good. We’re outnumbered more than two to one, Jenny thought. And they’ve all got muscles. She looked at Dee-and felt shock ripple over her. Dee was laughing. Snickering, actually. Chortling. â€Å"Elves?† she gasped. â€Å"Little pixies in bluebells? Little guys who sit on acorns?† â€Å"No, you idiot,† Audrey said through her teeth. â€Å"Dark elves-Outdwellers. Oh, you don’t understand-â€Å" Jenny heard rock scraping. One of the huge stones in front of her was moving. It swung out slowly, pushing a ridge of dirt along in front of it. A black, gaping hole was revealed in the pile. A tunnel leading down. Dee’s laughter was dying-but it was too late. The girls were pushed forward into the hole. Jenny tried to turn, but her Capezio flats slithered on dust and grit, and she felt herself falling. How to cite The Forbidden Game: The Hunter Chapter 7, Essay examples

Financial Markets and Institutes

Question: Discuss about theFinancial Markets and Institutes. Answer: Introduction Top-down analysis is a method through which analyst first look at the big picture and then analyzes the other small details. In this approach traders analyze the economy and then forecast the industry which provides good returns to the investors, and after analyzing the industry they choose companies in that industry and purchase stocks of those companies. Investors look for the macro variables at the time of using this approach such as GDP, balance of trade, inflation rate, movement of currency, rate of interest and other factors of an economy, sectors which are performing good at that time or in future or countries (Investopedia, n.d.). Harvey Norman Holdings Limited is largest retailers in Australia and deals in products related to home and lifestyle. There is 30% increment in the profits of HVN till the date 30 June 2016. Sales in HVN operated stores increase by 11% i.e. $1.8 billion and sales in the franchisee stores increase by 7.6% i.e. $5.3 billion. Net profit of the company increases by 20.2% i.e. $314.7 million. According to chairman and chief executive report of HVN, macro economic conditions in which company operates can change and conditions related to housing in Australia are strong and favorable for the company. Earnings per share of the company is increase from the last year, therefore HVN pay more dividend from last year. Not only HVN but other retailers of lifestyle products had favorable market conditions this year. Currently HVN trades in market at 13x EBITDA and industry in which HVN operates trades at 11.6x EBITDA. Therefore, we can say that industry in which HVN operates has favorable market conditions in Australia. Investors can get good returns if they invest this time in the company and shareholders of the company are advised not to sell their shares at this time (Simply Wallst, 2016). Richard Murray is a chief executive officer of JB Hi-Fi and he runs his best teams in the retail market of Australia. From the last few years company share price are growing day by day. Richard Murray faces new challenges after the deal of The Good Guys. This deal was announced on Tuesday, and after the deal Richard Murray shifts his focus in the field of home and lifestyle products. JB Hi-Fi taken over The Good Guys, and enter into the market of home products. This takeover increases the market share of JB Hi-Fi from 3% to 29%, and electronic market related to consumer increases from 19% to 24%. JB expect that in next three years a rise in synergies rate from the $15 million to $20 million. Therefore shareholders of JB can expect good returns on their investment and new investors can invest in the stock of JB (Financial Review, 2016). References: Financial Review, (2016). The Good Guys deal is a huge challenge for JB Hi-Fi's Richard Murray. Retrieved on 20th September 2016 from : https://www.afr.com/business/retail/the-good-guys-deal-is-a-huge-challenge-for-jb-hifis-richard-murray-20160913-grf8xa. Investopedia. Top-Down Analysis. Retrieved on 20th September 2016 from: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/topdownanalysis.asp. Simply Wallst, (2016). Harvey Norman Holdings Limited (ASX: HVN): Is It A Buy On 30% Jump in Profits. Retrieved on 20th September 2016 from : https://simplywall.st/news/2016/08/31/harvey-norman-holdings-limited-asxhvn-is-it-a-buy-on-30-jump-in-profits/.